Saturday, August 25, 2012

Post 1 - Definition of Folklore


 
Definition of Folklore
 

This is a blog about folklore. The tales come from a maritime community on the Chesapeake Bay, your community probably has some.  Searching them out can be a lot of fun.  If you do not know what folklore is, I will give you a couple of definitions.
 
folk-lore (fok’lor) n.  Definition # 1. The traditions, beliefs, customs, sayings, stories, etc. preserved among the common people.  Definition # 2. You start with a scrap of truth, and then you improve on it.

 Definition # 1 would be what you find if you look into a dictionary or if you take a class on folklore.  Definition # 2 is what you would learn if you go straight to the storytellers who have carried on the tradition of the area through their oral history that they pass along to anyone who cares to sit and listen to their faded recollections and their vivid imaginations.

The author tells these stories the way he heard them, imitating the way they were told to him at the store by the head of the creek near where he grew up, the store where the local Chesapeake watermen gathered at night to relate their experiences of the day and to entertain each other.

This is a book of stories about a way of life that once was, but is no more, and will never be again.  Right now, this way of life exists only in museums, and between the covers of a few books and in the memories of old men who lived during that time.  The old men are dying off, so I will race to record my memories before I go to join my friends.    

Be warned before you begin to read these stories.  I won’t sacrifice my memories of that way of life, or the passion of the people who told these stories, merely for the rules of good writing or for historical accuracy.

I won’t follow the rules of good writing, or any rules at all.  I’ll just tell the stories the way those old men would have told them as they sat around the stove during a cold winter evening.  Don’t become overly concerned about their historical accuracy, either.  That did not bother the old men who told them to me.  Anything they did not remember, they made up.  That’s the way folklore is, and that’s the way I will tell it.  A folklore teller would never allow the facts to get in the way of a good story.

Following many of these stories will be a short description of the scrap of truth behind the tale.  A few of the stories are factual, such as The Turtle Hunter, about a boy who caught turtles to pay his tuition to college and went on to become president of a major university, and Wood Made Alive, about a couple of brothers who gave up crabbing and oystering because they loved to carve duck decoys, and they went on to become recognized as pioneers in a major form of art. 

I will write those stories, not the way some folklorist researcher would write them, but rather I will tell them the way they were told to me by the watermen who knew these men and experienced the events.   I believe you will enjoy them more if I do, because I have never yet met a folklorist who could tell a good story.

Do not try to tie any of these stories to any particular person.  Frequently, one of my stories will be made up of several stories I combined, as frequently happens with folklore.   If you think you see somebody you know in one of these stories, look at it again, but look at it through the eyes of somebody sitting on a bench at the store beside a creek, listening to an old man telling his stories to entertain those around him, stories that are the combination of many tales he has heard about the men who live and work on the creek. 

These stories are the ‘traditions … preserved among the common people’ and I hope you enjoy them.  They are merely the wandering of my old and sometimes inaccurate mind.  I have no store by a creek as a place to tell them, so as your read them, pretend you are on a porch bench at the store, overlooking the water and listening to an old storyteller carrying on his nonsense about the way life that once existed on this small, tidal creek surrounded by marshes and pine trees, one of many on the Eastern Shore of the Chesapeake Bay.
 

Glenn Lawson
The Storyteller

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